世界杯是“国际足联世界杯”(FIFA World Cup)的简称，由国际足球联合会每四年举办一次，是世界上最高规格、最高竞技水平、最高知名度的足球比赛。今年世界杯的主办方是卡塔尔。 小知识: 国际足联世界杯，对应英文是 International Federation of Association Football，因为国际足联在法国成立，其法语为 Fédération Internationale de Football Association，所以国际足联简称里的FIFA对应的是法语的缩写。 让我们来丰富一下与足球有关的英语常用语/固定搭配词库吧！ 赛制: 预选赛: qualifying competitions 东道主: host team 大本营: team base camps 场馆: venue 球场容量: capacity 赛程: schedule 揭幕战: opening match 热身赛: warm-up 预选赛: qualifying game 循环赛: round robin 小组预赛: Group preliminaries 小组赛: group match/group phase 淘汰赛: knockout stage 1/8决赛: eighth-finals 1/4决赛: quarter-finals 半决赛: semifinals 决三、四名比赛: the match for 3rd and 4th place 季军争夺战: the third place play-off 冠亚军决赛: final 亚军: runner-up 友谊赛: friendlymatch 表演赛: exhibition match 吉祥物: mascot 死亡之组: The group of death 世界杯金靴奖: Adidas Gold Boot 免费: free of charge 场地: football, soccer:足球 field, pitch:足球场 midfield:中场 kickoff circle/centercircle:中圈 halfway line:中线 touchline:边线 goal line:底线 penalty mark: (点球)发球点 penalty area:禁区 goal area:小禁区 人员 football(soccer)player; footballer; booter:足球运动员 football(soccer) team; eleven:足球队 field player:队员(除守门员外) GK (goalkeeper / goalie):守门员 back line:后卫线 (full)back;rear defender:后卫 left back:左后卫 right back:右后卫 link line:前卫线 half(back):前卫 wing (outside) half:边前卫 left half:左前卫 right half:右前卫 center half:中前卫 twin center halves:双中前卫 free back (man); spare man; libero:自由中卫 sweeper:清道夫(自由中卫) stopper:盯人中卫 deep-lying halfback; policeman:拖后前卫 forward line:锋线 forward; spearhead; lineman:前锋 twin forwards:双前锋 spearhead forward:靠前的前锋 winger; wing (forward);outside (forward):边锋 left wing(winger; flank);outside left:左边锋;左翼 right wing (winger; flank); outside right:右边锋;右翼 inside(forward); inner:内锋 inside left:左内锋 inside right:右内锋 withdrawn striker:拖后内锋 center forward:中锋 double center forwards; double spearheads:双中锋 withdrawn (deep-lying) center forward:拖后中锋 striker:攻击手 midfielder; midfield player; link(man):中场队员 attacking midfielder:前腰 double attacking midfielders:双前腰 defending midfielder:后腰 double defending midfielders:双后腰 coach:教练 head Coach:主教练 substitute:替补队员 key player; point man:核心队员 Man of Match:最佳球员(一场比赛后选出) left-footed:惯用左脚的 right-footed:惯用右脚的 double-footed:左右开弓的 ball hawk:积极拼抢的防守队员 ball watcher:观望队员(不积极主动) referee; ref; man in the middle:裁判员 linesman:巡边员 cheer team:啦啦队 规则: offside:越位 pass the ball:传球 take a pass:接球 spot pass:球传到位 intercept:拦截球 throw-in:掷界外球 goal kick:球门球 sending off:罚（球员）出场 direct/indirect free kick:直接/间接任意球 red card:红牌 yellow card:黄牌 block tackle:正面抢截 body check:阻挡 goal:球门，进球数 half time interval:中场休息 extra-time:加时赛 injury time:伤停补时 动作: kick-off:开球 shooting:射门 heading:头球 passing:传球 tackle/slide tackle:铲球 dribbling:运球 defending:防守 saving:救球 scoring:得分 ball handling:控制球 block tackle:正面抢截 body check:身体阻挡 fair charge:合理冲撞 close pass/short pass:短传 ball control:控球 deceptive movement:假动作 obstruction/tackle:阻截 grazing shot:贴地射门 close-range shot:近射 long drive:远射 mishit:未射中 break loose:摆脱 trap:脚底停球 set a wall:筑人墙 to break through/break through:带球过人 技巧： 倒钩球: bicycle kick, overhead kick 半高球: chest-high ball 角球: corner ball, corner 球门球: goal kick 地面球: ground ball, grounder 手触球: hand ball 头球: header 点球: penalty kick 罚点球: spot kick 罚任意球: free kick 胸部停球: chesting 连续传球: consecutive passes 鱼跃顶球: diving header 盘球，带球: dribbling (守门员)接高球: clean catching 边线传球: flank pass 高吊传球: high lobbing pass 凌空传球: volley pass 三角传球: triangular pass 地滚球: rolling pass, ground pass 乌龙球: own goal 绝杀球: last-gasp goal 帽子戏法: hat trick 黄油手: butterfingers 盯人防守: man-mark/close-marking defence
你知道国际足联为什么简称 FIFA 吗？
更新时间：2022-11-24 浏览量： 发布部门：国际教育学院
